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ProSticks - Learning Curve

Hong Kong Economic Time --- June 8, 2000

Applications of Modal Point

The below chart shows the ProSticks chart of E-Kong (0524). After undergoing a prolonged downtrend, the E-Kong appeared to have found a bottom at A. Then, on 5/26, after falling to C, a strong rebound occurred which propelled the stock upwards by 25% in less than a week.

It is still premature to conclude whether the bear trend is over. However, the 25% rebound is indeed quite lucrative if one is able to catch it.

Looking at the ProSticks chart, one can observe that the low of C (1.17) is in fact the same price as the Modal Points of A and B, the two bars which mark the temporary bottom of the downtrend. It means that after the price fell to A and B, a lot of buying pressure came into play at the same price of 1.17 on both days. When price dropped to 1.17 once again at C, the previous buying pressure resurfaced and propelled the price strongly upward.

Modal Points are the heaviest traded prices and thus they represent important future support and resistance levels. They are price levels which represent the tug-of-war between the bull and the bear. In most case, these forces will exert a significant impact on future price movements of a particular equity at similar price levels.

Without the benefit of the ProSticks chart and its Modal Point information, investors may have used the low of A (1.10) as a benchmark for the support level. As such, at C, investors may hesitate to go long until the price reached 1.10, and thus, subsequently missed the rebound.

Market movements are supported and resisted by trade volume, not by the price itself. Thus, the "true" support and resistance levels should be identified by a price-volume distribution, rather than by the open, high, low, and close prices alone. The advantage of the ProSticks chart is that it provides information regarding the time-series, price-volume distribution in a single chart.

At this point, the reader may wonder how one can distinguish which Modal Points are significant and which are noise since every bar has a Modal Point. Refer again to the below chart. As mentioned before, bar A and B are important because they mark the temporary bottom of a prolonged downtrend. Furthermore, since their Modal Points occur at nearly the same price level of 1.17, obviously, there is significant bargain-hunting going on.

More techniques on how to identify important Modal Points will be covered later.


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